The Role of the Palestinian Authority in Achieving Development, Security and Democracy under the Israeli Occupation

This study focuses on the role of the Palestinian Authority in the development, security, and democracy as a process integrated and coherent in light of the challenges posed by the Israeli occupation on the Palestinian Authority, the study aims to analyze the obstacles faced by the process of development in its comprehensive concept, where the study the characterization and analysis of a number of subjective factors ( Interior), and objectivity (external), which played a crucial role in weakening the role of the Palestinian Authority in the development, security, and democracy in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. To this end, the researcher divided the study into eight chapters which managed to identify some indicators and directories that benefit the health of the assumption, and the analysis involved in the study. In the first chapter has raised several questions researcher all axes study included a center at the same time to the question which concerns the role of President of the Palestinian Authority in achieving development, security, and democracy under Israeli occupation. The second chapter has dealt with the theoretical framework for the study, which included the definitions of the concepts of the study, which was based on theories, in addition to the importance of development, security and democracy in society and the role of the modern state in its investigation. Chapter three, the researcher developed a historical background to the study by reviewing the reality of development, security and democracy in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip before the establishment of the Palestinian Authority, 1994, between the how to govern Israel in revenue development, and confined in the direction of the civil administration of the Israeli military rule, which was dealing with the people within the framework of the Palestinian devote Israeli hegemony on various aspects of life of the Palestinian society. In the fourth quarter eating researcher changes done to the process of development, security and democracy since the establishment of the Palestinian Authority in 1994, and until the beginning of Al-Aqsa Intifada in 2000, in the context of the adoption of the Palestinian Authority development strategy adopted to achieve the Mujben: first get rid of the legacy of prolonged occupation and the second: Put the Palestinian economy on the road sustainability and development relying on external support. In the fifth chapter, the researcher monitored some determinants of the role that weakened the institutions of the Palestinian Authority in achieving development, security and democracy in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, in the time period between the year 2000 and until the beginning of the internal Palestinian divide in 2007, through several themes, the most important: the destruction of the headquarters Palestinian security forces on the one hand and the U.S. intervention and reform of the security services claim through the 2006 legislative elections, which expressed the Palestinian democratic approach. Chapter sex researcher reviewed the security developments in the Palestinian Authority in light of the internal Palestinian divide, in addition to programs and development plans prepared by the Palestinian Authority to change the reality of the Palestinian community until the end of 2012. Chapter seven focused on the most important determinants of the role of the Palestinian Authority, which played a key role in the obstruction of development, security, democracy and facing the Palestinian Authority and was the most important: the continuation of the Israeli occupation. In the eighth and final chapter has been monitoring the most important findings of the researcher. It is the most important: * It was difficult for the Palestinian Authority to achieve comprehensive development in the West Bank and Gaza Strip in light of the continued Israeli occupation. * Palestinian Authority can not get rid of the legacy of the long Israeli occupation, and the development of comprehensive development in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip on the road to growth and sustainability; due to the continued Israeli occupation, and governed by different levels of development in the West Bank and Gaza. * Associated with the overall development in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip with aid of Foreign Affairs, which then turned in 2006 to handicap essential for Palestinian democracy, which form a weak point in front of the Palestinian Authority to force it to accept the terms of the Israeli occupation on the one hand, and the United States on the other.