The Provisions of the Jurisprudences of Sahaba-May Allah Bless Them- During the Prophet Mohamed Life- Peace be Upon Him- and its Consequent

This study aims to highlight the value of diligence, and its place among the sources of provisions, it is for Islamic law like soul from the body, and without it, Sharia's flexibility and validity for every time and place is removed, becoming just rigid texts addressing only minor incidents. The study focuses on the early stages initiated by the diligence and emerged as a source of provisions, through the Prophet's Companions in the era of Revelation. The study answers many questions that come to the minds of people about diligence, Were the Companions of the Prophet (pbuh) diligating? and if so, what is this endeavor considered? Is it considered to be Sunnah as it was related to Revelation? Or does it remain an independent source of legal provisions? The researcher explained through the first chapter of this study the answer to all these questions, scholars opinions about it, and showed that the attitudes of the Prophet (pbuh) varied about his Companions diligences, between being with or against them, basically not for disagreeing on diligence itself, but about the methodology they followed to get the provisions. These events formed an integrated methodology for the Prophet (pbuh) for teaching his Companions the precise foundations in devising provisions, all that led to creating an inventive generation in diligence, understand the value of diligence for the continuity of law, since the texts are limited but life incidents outstretched, all that was amid the many examples of the Companions' jurisprudence at the time of the Prophet (pbuh) and that spread and spread in Sunan and other books. The study then takes us to the Companions attitudes towards the jurisprudence of each other, and the reasons for the differences among them, they had differences in diligence to the same issue and this difference – even slightly - demonstrates the flexibility of the law, due to reasons from not hearing the Sunnah consistently at times to the difference in understanding at other times, other reasons had to do with distrust of the Sunnah narrator. After that, the study dealt with the types of Companion's diligence, on two ways; their diligences were subsumed under an approach, known later as measurement, and sent interest, furthermore, reported examples to show the whole of their diligences. In addition, some of their diligences were permitted by the Prophet (pbuh) either in his presence or his absence, others were with special permission for some of the Companions when he saw their excellence in this aspect. After detailing Companions' jurisprudence at the time of the Prophet (pbuh),it comes necessary to demonstrate the impact of their diligences on the following eras, I've found that all diligence men after the Companions had been enlightened by their diligences, especially in the era of followers and scholars of the Doctrines Imams who have made the statements of the Companions a base for their Jurisprudence , I've elaborated examples to support and show that.