The External Ordeals of Prophet Mohammad "Peace be Upon him" and their Effects on Building the Character of Preacher in the Light of the Holy Quran

This study searches in one of the Holy Quran subjects. This subject is about catastrophe and tribulations that the prophet Muhammad (puh) faced during his spreading Islam's message (which) carried out by his enemies to destroy his message and minimize his followers. Then the study searched in the effects of those tribulations on the preacher's personality. This study consists of three chapters and a conclusion. The first one dealt with the meaning of tribulations in the language and idiom. And the decidedness of its occurrence: it is a Sunnah of the world. Then it mentioned much of the wisdom of these tribulations for example: tribulation is necessary to enable and victory because each grant is proceeded by a tribulation. A differentiation and purification between true believer and hypocrite (unbeliever). Self-purification is one of tribulations wisdom to raise true believer value and to repent his sins. In the second chapter it mentioned pictures of outside (outer) tribulations in propjet's life in the Holy Quran which were carried out by his enemies like Quraish. Unbelievers, Jews and hypocrites, however these tribulations are: the temptation, obstinacy, irony, seduction, bargaining on religion, media war, displacement, chasing, intimidation, threat, besiege, the attempts of detain, body harm and hurt and finally the attempts of assassination. In the third chapter mentioned the effects of the prophet's outer tribulations in building the personality of the preacher: therefore, the most important of these effects are: patience, durability, the confidence in the authenticity of the approach feeling God's help in every tribulation, focusing on the main aim and ignoring false people's actions (allegations), planning to confront the tribulations, and trying not to surrender for it or adjusting with it. Moreover, the last of these effects is being sure of victory from god to his religion and his sponsors which is a fact mentioned in the Holy Quran and his prophet's Sunnah which for sure fills the sponsor's self with trust, certainty and confidence in his thoughts, noble aims nomatter what tribulations he faces in his life. According to the conclusion, it summarizes the talk about the importance of the result which the researcher came to through this study.