The Companions of the prophet (Sahaabah) Approach for Criticizing narrations(Inductive & analytical study in the two corbooks of Hadith

This thesis aims at illustrating the approaches of Asahabh "May Allah be pleased with them " in the Method criticizing the narration and the criteria for not accepting the narration of Hadith without assurance or proof and explaining their degree in criticism and the motives and reasons for making them criticize the narration , the forms and the utterances on which the rely in their criticism ,and from what was narrated by Albukhari and Moslem in their book "Asahihyen" " The Two Accurate Books of Hadith." The researcher depended on the inductive and analytical approach in understanding the Hadith and its study ,in addition to, removing and clarifying the ambiguities among them . The researcher has divided his study into an introduction and four chapters and a conclusion . In the first introductive chapter , he has defined the following : The approach, the criticism , the narration and the Sahabeh , the Companion of the Prophet(PBUH, in linguistic and in convention . As for the second chapter , it dealt with the study of Imams of criticism from the Asahabeh ,Companions of the Prophet(PBUH) , and showing up the preference or the favour of Asahabeh Companions of the Prophet(PBUH) and the praise of the nation for them . some of them who greatly criticized a lot and others who slightly criticized a little , and those who greatly criticized a lot were (Um Almu'min ) " the mother of the believers" Aaesheh then Abdullah Ibn Omar then Abdullah Ibn Abas (May Allah be pleased with them ) and the rest were either medium or slight in their criticism. As for the third chapter , it dealt with the reasons of criticizing the narration adopted by the Asahabeh, Companions of the Prophet(PBUH): such as the assessment of the contradiction of the narration with the Glorious Koran or the prophetic Sunna or history , or the mind or the assessment of the ability of the narrator to memorize or to forget and the assessment of misunderstanding of the Hadith. As for the fourth chapter , it dealt with the approach or the method of Asahabeh ,Companions of the Prophet(PBUH) ,in criticizing the narration and mentioning the principles , rules ,images and utterances used by them in the criticism .