Derivative Names in the Praise and Satire in the Poetry of Rumi ( A Morphological Denotative Study)

This study discussed the derived names of praise and satire in Ibn Al-Roomy collection of poems by the method of analyzing and inducting these name in the poetic context, and by connecting the structures built by the language specialists. Old and recent linguistics‘ opinions are used in this study which has adopted the comparative analyzing statistical descriptive method. The study consist of introduction, three chapters and conclusion. The introduction includes the biography of the prominent A bassy poet, Ibn-Roomy, the political, social and economical conditions affected his life in addition to poetical purposes of his works. The first chapter identifies the derivation, it‘s origin, conditions and kinds. Also, it emphasizes the structures of derivations, it‘s denotations and uses. The second chapter statistically calculates the rates of derivations in the poems of satire and praise included in poet‘s collection of work illustrated by diagrams. The third one illustrates the denotations of the derived names and paraphrases it‘s use for the two purposes of the poet‘s literature works. The conclusion the results of the study which are: 1. The poet used satire in his literature works as a result of tired personality. 2. Ibn Al-Roomy uses the derivations in his works perfectly. The same rates in satire as in praise. 3. The present participle has the big portion his works, then the adjectives, the object name, while the adverb of time has the least use.