رسالة الخطأ

  • Notice: Undefined property: stdClass::$uri in theme_file_link() (line 751 of /var/www/scholar/modules/file/file.module).
  • Notice: Undefined property: stdClass::$uri in theme_file_link() (line 771 of /var/www/scholar/modules/file/file.module).
  • Notice: Undefined property: stdClass::$filemime in theme_file_icon() (line 817 of /var/www/scholar/modules/file/file.module).
  • Notice: Undefined property: stdClass::$filemime in file_icon_path() (line 861 of /var/www/scholar/modules/file/file.module).
  • Notice: Undefined property: stdClass::$filemime in file_icon_map() (line 904 of /var/www/scholar/modules/file/file.module).
  • Notice: Undefined property: stdClass::$filemime in file_icon_path() (line 876 of /var/www/scholar/modules/file/file.module).
  • Notice: Undefined property: stdClass::$filemime in file_icon_path() (line 876 of /var/www/scholar/modules/file/file.module).
  • Notice: Undefined property: stdClass::$filemime in file_icon_path() (line 876 of /var/www/scholar/modules/file/file.module).
  • Notice: Undefined property: stdClass::$filemime in file_icon_path() (line 876 of /var/www/scholar/modules/file/file.module).
  • Notice: Undefined property: stdClass::$filemime in theme_file_link() (line 783 of /var/www/scholar/modules/file/file.module).
  • Notice: Undefined property: stdClass::$filesize in theme_file_link() (line 783 of /var/www/scholar/modules/file/file.module).
  • Notice: Undefined property: stdClass::$filename in theme_file_link() (line 789 of /var/www/scholar/modules/file/file.module).

Antibacterial activity of Rosmarinus officinalis L., alone and in combination with cefuroxime, against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Authors: 
Nasser Jarrar
Awni Abu-Hijleh
Kamel Adwan
Abstract: 

Objective: To determine the antimicrobial activity of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)
and to investigate the synergistic effects of this extract combined with ceforuxime against
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Methods: The inhibitory and
bactericidal activities of rosemary ethanol extract, alone and in combination with cefuroxime,were studied. Results: The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the ethanol extract of rosemary were in the range of 0.39 to 3.13 mg/ml. The minimum bactericidal
concentrations (MBCs) were usually equal to or double that MICs. The antimicrobial activity
of combinations of the ethanol extract of rosemary and cefuroxime indicated their synergistic
effects against all MRSAs. Conclusion: The present work clearly demonstrates that rosemary
has a key role in the elevation of susceptibility to β -lactams.