Abstract:
Is the plardering (looling) and the exploitation of people as slares which were commonly prevailed among different nations. Captivating is a sign taken from the old medieval eras, where wars were main and vital source of obtaining it for the possession of slaves Captivater were Simultaneously turned into slares and this was known among many nations such as Romans, Persians, Arabs since the beginning of Islam.
The Study discusses the subject of captivity in the of Islam and it vastly deals with the variety of captivity which accompanied the openings movement in Prophet Moh. (pbuh) period and in the eras the or etudes caliphs and the aymmya period. The study also discusses the Islamic vision floward the captivity within three axies the Qur'an, and Sunna, and the state with is scientists basejon the jurriprudence and its development connected with this class of people.
it also discusses at its end the effects which were socially left by the vast variety Captivating whereas it contributed building up the structure of Islamic and Arabic society within that period it also crystallized many social phenomena within that period as the phenomenon of hyperiod and the range of influence which were reached by members of the political autherority besides the phenomenon of slaveries and the female slares
These classes suffered from the class vision which used to separate between the freeres and the slaves and the jiren rights for each.
Furthermore, lots of captivtors took port in the army and constructing, military teams which had an important role within the country militarily. The study indicates the role of captivity in activating the productive sectors in the society especially the aspects of trade as well as the agriculture.